THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING THE NEGOTIATION APPROACH IN ACHIEVING SOCIAL STUDIES AND DEVELOPING HISTORICAL THINKING SKILLS AMONG SEVENTH GRADE FEMALE STUDENTS

Abstract

The study aimed to reveal the effectiveness of the use of the negotiating approach in obtaining social studies material and developing historical thinking skills. The researcher used the quasi-experimental approach, and a study sample which consisted of (53) students from the Seventh Grade students from Al-Rawda School for Basic Education in North Eastern Province in the Sultanate of Oman. The sample was divided into two groups: the experimental included (27) students and the control which included (26) students. The researcher used two tools to achieve the goals of the study: the achievement test and the test of historical thinking skills. The researcher verified the validity of these tools by presenting them to a group of arbitrators. The stability of tools were varied through the cronbach Alva laboratory, where it reached (0.75) for the achievement test, and (0.71) for the test of historical thinking skills., The study found that there are statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05 ≥α) between the mean female students ’grades in the achievement test and the post-historical thinking skills test for the benefit of the experimental group. This finding confirms the effectiveness of the negotiating approach in obtaining the subject of social studies and the development of historical thinking skills among students of the class Basic seventh. In light of this, the study recommended the need to take advantage of the negotiating approach in teaching subject studies, especially history teaching, and training social studies teachers on how to use the negotiating approach in teaching social studies