Abstract
Aim: to develop and experimentally substantiate the method of physical education for orphans born to HIV-infected mothers, based on the use of moveable games for the development of physical qualities, metered running, breathing exercises in orphanage conditions.
 Material and methods: 28 children of 5-6 years old took part in the experiment. The experimental group included orphans born to HIV-infected mothers (14 children). The control group consisted of orphans with poor health (14 children). The research was carried out on the basis of the health care institution "Regional specialized children's home" Green Gai "for orphans and children left without parental care. The experiment lasted for 12 months, at the beginning and at the end of the experiment anthropometric studies, functional state testing (spirography, Genchi's test, Stange's test), physical fitness tests (running from a high start at 30 meters, a long jump from the spot, throwing a ball from - for the head, standing)
 Results: An experimental method of physical education for orphans in an orphanage, born to HIV-infected mothers, was developed and implemented. The technique includes the use of moveable games for the development of physical qualities, dosed running exercises and complexes of respiratory gymnastics, taking into account the age characteristics of children of preschool age. A significant improvement (p<0,05) in the indicators of physical development, functional state and physical fitness of children in the experimental group was shown in comparison with the control group.
 Conclusions: As a result of using the proposed method, it was possible to reduce the incidence of acute respiratory infections in children born to HIV-infected mothers from 8-10 to 4-3 times a year. It has been established that the simplicity and availability of the developed methods of organizing physical education allows them to be used not only by specialists in the field of physical education of preschool children, but also by educators of preschool institutions.
Highlights
The actual problem remains building a system of physical education in an orphanage, especially among orphans born to HIV-infected mothers
HIV infection in children and adolescents is becoming relevant in many countries around the world, including Ukraine
It is known that HIV infection in children with perinatal infection occurs more rapidly and more severely than in children infected with parenteral infection
Summary
The actual problem remains building a system of physical education in an orphanage, especially among orphans born to HIV-infected mothers. HIV infection in children and adolescents is becoming relevant in many countries around the world, including Ukraine. It is known that HIV infection in children with perinatal infection occurs more rapidly and more severely than in children infected with parenteral infection. The stage of ontogenesis at which HIV infection occurred determines the severity of clinical manifestations and the outcome of the disease [1,2]. An additional problem is the high proportion of children left without parental care and orphans among patients with perinatal HIV infection in Ukraine [5,6]. In the Kharkiv region, 42% of HIV-infected children are brought up in day care facilities, so the influence of maternal deprivation on their health and development cannot be ignored
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