The Effectiveness of Signing, Pamphlets and Restoration in Reducing Off-Trampling

Abstract

The study had two main objectives: (1) to measure the effectiveness of a combination of signs, pamphlets, and trail restoration in reducing off-trail trampling, and (2) to suggest possible methods of improving the effectiveness of various communicative devices and interpretation in regulating the behaviour of visitors.Information relating to the effectiveness of this study was obtained through observation of visitor behaviour at various trail locations timed to fit various stages of restoration and signing along the trail.Three factors were found to be responsible for a majority of the impacts due to trampling around Bear Lake. First was the lack of signs to communicate to the visitor the request that foot travel be restricted to the established trails in heavy-use areas. Also lacking were attempts to increase the visitor's awareness of the environmental damage caused by trampling, and their responsibility in preserving the environment. Second was a lack of sufficient areas which had been adequately harde...