The effectiveness of respiratory physiotherapy in children with severe respiratory problems: Literature review

Abstract

Introduction: Respiratory physiotherapy is essential for children with severe respiratory problems. It aims to clear the bronchi, maintain spinal and thoracic mobility, and improve posture. It also helps restore respiratory functions by improving oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide elimination. Aim: This review aims to highlight the effectiveness of respiratory physiotherapy in children with severe respiratory problems, focusing on improving respiratory function and rehabilitation of problems and complications. Methodology: A literature search was conducted via Google Scholar and PubMed, using keywords such as "physical therapy treatment", "cystic fibrosis", and "children". Clinical studies and systematic reviews published in English were selected. Of the 248 initially identified studies, 14 were selected based on specific criteria. Results: The review showed that respiratory physiotherapy significantly improves respiratory function and reduces complications in children with severe respiratory problems and cystic fibrosis. Effective techniques include diaphragmatic breathing, active breathing cycle and PEP, FLUTTER and ACAPELLA devices. Consistency in treatment is critical for better clinical outcomes. Conclusions: Respiratory physiotherapy is vital in the treatment of children with severe respiratory problems, offering multiple benefits in improving respiratory function and reducing complications. Consistency in treatment and parental involvement are critical to the success of treatment.