THE EFFECTIVENESS OF POSITIVE PSYCHOTHERAPY ON RESILIENCE AND ANGER CONTROL OF ADDICTS IN TEHRAN CITY

Abstract

INTRODUCTION:One of the most important social problems of today's world, the problem of drug addiction and its growing influence among the younger generation. Although Iran has a long history of drug use and drug plants (such as opium and hashish originate) have been derived from plants native to Iran, According to the reports from institutions and international organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO), as well as the progress of societies, needs, attitudes and behavioral patterns of young people experiencing the transformation and pattern of drug abuse among all adolescents and young people all over the world, including Iran and its capital at Tehran quickly from the traditional to the industry is changing. (Khaledian and Mohammadifar, 2015). Addiction is one of the major public health problems in the community accompanied with many issues of different areas of life. Addiction not only affects the person's life but also many defects and sadness for the family and the community, and many times imposes on society. (Kianipour, Pourzad, 2012).Overall, this study seeks to answer the question:Is there a relationship between positive psychotherapy among addicts in city of Tehran on resiliency and anger?QUESTIONS AND RESEARCH HYPOTHESES:Research question:1. Is it positive psychotherapy is effective on resiliency addicts?2. Is it positive psychotherapy is effective on controlling anger addicts?Research hypotheses:1. Positive psychotherapy is effective on resiliency addicts.2. Positive psychotherapy is effective on controlling anger addicts.THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS AND LITERATURE:Literature:Nowadays drug is a major social problem and health in many countries around the world, including in Iran has become. (Ghanbari Zarandy, Mohamadkhani and Hasheminasab, 2016) In Iran, drug consumption causes side effects including behavioral problems, restlessness, impatience, paranoid ideation, depression, increased aggression, changing social behavior and social isolation of the consumer. (Khoramabadi, Asadi Farhadi, 2016) In Iran, drug abuse is in the increasing trend. The number of people suffering is increasing every day In Iran and according to statistics, more than two million dependent on drugs in Iran. In addition, 11 million people in the Iran with a substance abuse problem themselves or those around them have been facing. (Galilian, Mirzaei Alavijeh, Amuei, Motabegh, Hatamzadeh and Verdipour, 2013).Positive Psychotherapy: Infrastructure optimism rooted in the work of Seligman (2002) there. Optimism to enjoy the happiness of life interested, committed and pointed sense as well as positive emotions experience that are often better able to use the capabilities and adaptations to deal with life's problems is to create positive thinking said. (Fredrickson, 2009)A total of 14 psychotherapy sessions that the group tested positive on positive psychotherapy protocol adapted from Rashid (2008) learn.Resiliency: Resiliency Back to the capacity of the challenges of social, financial or emotional balance and the ability to re-apply for a re-adjustment in the face of grief, shock, adverse conditions and stress factors of life. Resilience and ability to balance a person's life, psychological and spiritual consider the precarious condition. (Connor Davidson, 2003)The purpose of the point resiliency is that score is based on the Connor-Davidson resilience scale (2003) questionnaire the gain people addicted.Control of anger: Anger is an emotional and psychological response in which an individual is unconscious pressures and frustrations of your withdrawal reactions, assault, rape, and violent behavior shows a vindictive. (Khorshidi, Keykhani and Moradi, 2010)The purpose of the point control of anger is that score is based on the Spielberger state -trait anger expression questionnaire (1999) the gain people addicted. …