The effectiveness of physical therapy intervention on the quality of life in obese children and adolescents

Abstract

Introduction: Physical inactivity and a sedentary lifestyle are directly linked to childhood obesity. Bad eating habits and genetic predisposition are possible factors related to its appearance. Childhood obesity has tripled in the last 3 decades. More than 340 million children worldwide are categorized as overweight or obese Childhood obesity can affect the self-esteem of young obese individuals and lead to long-term serious psychological and social consequences. Purpose: The purpose of this bibliographical review is to highlight the physical therapy intervention in the quality of life in obese children and adolescents and its interaction with other therapeutic interventions. Methodology: The search was done in MEDLINE / Pubmed, Cochrane, Embase, Scopus Studies had to be clinical studies and refer to quality of life and the use of physical therapy in obese children and adolescents. Based on the above criteria, 18 articles emerged and after applying the selection criteria, 4 articles were selected. Discussion – Conclusion: Physical therapy with therapeutic exercise programs can be a key factor in improving the respiratory function and quality of life of people suffering from obesity. Physical therapists currently provide little input into the management of children who are overweight or obese, despite having a skill set appropriate for working with this population. Physiotherapy helps to support the mobility of obese children by increasing their physical health and quality of life. There is little detail about how to get obese children "physically active" in a way that is appropriate for their development and ability.