The effectiveness of intra‐alveolar Aloe vera extract powder on reducing the incidence of dry socket after tooth extraction: A randomized controlled clinical trial

Abstract

AbstractObjectiveThe purpose of the study was to determine if the intra‐alveolar Aloe vera extract powder could reduce the incidence of alveolar osteitis (Dry socket) following extraction in the premolar site.Materials and methodsThis trial was a double‐blinded randomized controlled clinical study with a split‐mouth design which included 40 premolars sockets in 20 adult patients, aged 25–49 years. Each patient had two symmetrical extraction sites. The study sample was randomly allocated into two groups (A) the Aloe vera group, and group (B) the control group, extractions were performed for both sides in the same appointment. The occurrence of dry sockets was recorded on the third and seventh days after the extraction. Also, post‐extraction pain scores and the healing of the extraction socket were assessed.ResultsThe Aloe vera group showed a lower post‐extraction alveolar osteitis (dry socket) occurrence compared with the control group with a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05). The results also showed a decrease in pain scores in the experimental group compared to the control group with statistically significant differences on the first, third and seventh day after extraction (p < 0.05). Also, there were statistically significant differences in the degrees of healing of the extraction socket between the two groups on the seventh day after extraction (p < 0.05).ConclusionIt was concluded that the topical application of Aloe vera extract powder intra‐alveolar after extraction may decrease the incidence of alveolar osteitis (dry socket), improve socket healing and reduce post‐extraction pain.