The effectiveness of doramectin pour-on in the control of gastrointestinal nematode infections in cow–calf herds

Abstract

Two field studies were conducted in the USA to determine the efficacy of a single strategically-timed dose of doramectin pour-on in the control of gastrointestinal nematodosis in beef cow–calf herds and the resultant effects on calf productivity. One study was carried out between May and October 1996 in a spring-calving herd at a site located in Idaho (ID) and the other between January and July 1997 in a fall-calving herd at a site located in Mississippi (MS). In each study, cow–calf pairs were randomly allotted by sex of calf to pastures and one of two treatment groups (doramectin pour-on at the recommended dose rate of 500 μg/kg body weight or untreated control). There were four pasture replicates per treatment at each site. Each pasture contained 12 cow–calf pairs at the ID site and 15 cow–calf pairs at the MS site. Treatment was administered to cows and calves on 21 May 1996 (ID) or 23 January 1997 (MS). Following treatment, cow–calf pairs were assigned to their designated pastures where they remained until the calves were weaned 140 (ID) or 168 (MS) days later. Cow and calf fecal egg counts and calf body weights were recorded on treatment day and then at monthly intervals until study termination. Doramectin treatment reduced nematode egg output in cows and calves over the entire grazing season compared to untreated controls and resulted in calf weight gain improvements of 9.8 kg ( p=0.295) at the ID site and 17.4 kg ( p=0.0002) at the MS site.