The effectiveness of digital solutions in improving nurses’ and healthcare professionals’ mental well-being: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract

Background: Widespread challenges to mental well-being among nurses and healthcare professionals threaten the productivity and quality of healthcare. Digital solutions may prove to effectively support nurses’ and healthcare professionals’ mental well-being. Aim: To synthesise evidence regarding the effectiveness of digital solutions in improving nurses’ and healthcare professionals’ mental well-being. Methods: This systematic review followed the JBI guidance for systematic reviews of effectiveness. The PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, Pro-Quest and APA PsycArticles databases were reviewed for randomised controlled trials and quasi-experimental studies published at any point prior to the 26th of October 2021. Meta-analysis and narrative synthesis were performed. Results: Fourteen studies were included. Personal mental well-being solutions significantly improved nurses’ and healthcare professionals’ mental well-being. The effectiveness of work-related digital solutions could not be demonstrated. The meta-analysis revealed little to no effect on professionals’ work engagement. Conclusions: Personal digital solutions may have the potential to improve the mental well-being of nurses and healthcare professionals. With the support of nurse managers’ facilitation, nurses have a key role to promote their own mental well-being by utilising digital mental health solutions. Nevertheless, further adequately powered, well-designed research is required.