The Effectiveness and the Efficiency of the Use of Biometric Systems in Supporting National Database Based on Single ID Card Number (The Implementation of Electronik ID Card in Bandung)

Etin Indrayani

doi:10.4172/2165-7866.1000129

Abstract

The emerging of The Law 23 of 2006 on Population Administration is a step to control the issuance of population and the development of population database. Residents are allowed to have one ID card only. The issuance of a single ID card and the establishment of an accurate and a complete population database require technological support to ensure the accuracy of a person’s identity and the identity card which has a strong authentication method and a high identity data security to prevent counterfeiting and duplication. The use of biometric systems in electronic Id card (e-KTP) makes it possible to the owner of the e-KTP to be connected into a single national database. Therefore each resident requires one ID card only. The objective of this research is to explore the extent of the effectiveness and the efficiency of the use of biometric systems on the preparation of national database based on single-KTP number (NIK) in Bandung. The method of this research is qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The Measuring of the effectiveness and the efficiency is the dimensions of system quality Wilkinson. The effectiveness of the use of biometric systems in the process of e-KTP in Bandung is effectively categorized based on quality systems indicators such as: Relevancy, Capacity, Timeliness, Accessibility, Flexibility, Accuracy, Reliability, Security, Economy and Simplicity. The Efficiency of the use of the biometric system is quite efficient because the reviewing of the recording results can be done more quickly and automatically, biometric systems can increase productivity and efficiency as well as reduce job turnaround time in checking the accuracy of the data with the card owner.

Highlights

Biometric technology has developed rapidly after the widespread implementation of e-government in the workplace
To be able to manage the issuance of ID cards and to realize a complete and accurate singular demographic database, we need technological support to ensure a high confidence in the identity of one’s uniqueness and identity cards that have a strong authentication method and a high security identity data to keep away from counterfeiting and duplication
This paper examines the extent of the effective and the efficient of utilization of biometric systems based on the preparation of national database of Single Identity Number (SIN) especially in Bandung which is implemented through e-KTP for the citizens of the city of Bandung

Summary

Introduction

Biometric technology has developed rapidly after the widespread implementation of e-government in the workplace. One of the efforts to increase confidence in the use of e-government is a security system that can keep it up, it is the biometric scanning system. The emerging of Law 23 of 2006 on Population Administration is a very important step for the country to curb the issuance of population and population data base development. To be able to manage the issuance of ID cards and to realize a complete and accurate singular demographic database, we need technological support to ensure a high confidence in the identity of one’s uniqueness and identity cards that have a strong authentication method and a high security identity data to keep away from counterfeiting and duplication

Objectives

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Conclusion