Abstract

In this paper, I examine how municipalities are affected by tax and expenditure limitations (TELs). The main goals of TELs are to reduce the property tax burden of local residents and reduce the size of government. I find that these goals are generally met in the short run, however expenditures do not seem to be reduced over the long term. I also examine a potential unintended consequence of TELs, a shift in the balance of service and administrative expenditures. I find signs that municipalities may increase service expenditures just before TEL implementation, followed by significant reductions just after. This study also finds that over the long term, service ratio is significantly lower for municipalities operating under tax and expenditure limitations.

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