Abstract
This article analyses the theories of the process of the specialists' occupational socialization: dispositional androle theories, microsociological approaches (phenomenological and etnometodological). Teaching, psychologicaland sociological approaches have been analysed. On the basis of this analysis, the author has developed anintegrated model of the specialists' occupational socialization, in which: the interpretation of the occupationalsocialization concept has been given, the basic elements, stages, levels, patterns and factors affecting this processhave been spelt out. The main features of the specialists' occupational socialization have been also considered instages.
Highlights
Dynamism of the modern social life, extremely complex and contradictory processes of reforming the Russian society determine the increasing importance of knowledge in many problems solving
According to the model of this process developed by the author the features of occupational socialization in modern Russia will be further considered
The society should be interested in the development of the targeted programs intended to change the current situation, which contribute to overcoming the barriers, impeding the process of the effective occupational socialization
Summary
Dynamism of the modern social life, extremely complex and contradictory processes of reforming the Russian society determine the increasing importance of knowledge in many problems solving. The solution of various socially important problems to a large extent depends on the level of the specialists' competence, which determines their knowledge, abilities and skills. Nowadays the process of occupational socialization is carried out ambiguously and faces the certain problems. The need for studying the issues of the occupational socialization is due to the fact that, firstly, the complex and contradictory processes are carried out in the modern science: the main paradigms are revised, the applied and academic fields have been increasingly differentiated, "alternating generations" of the specialists themselves could be seen, their public image have been changed
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