The effect ofD-glucose on milk clotting activity ofMucor miehei in a chemostat with biomass retention

Abstract

In this study microbial production of rennin from a commercial strain of Mucor miehei (NRRL 3420) has been accomplished in a continuously fed fermenter. The effects of feed D-glucose concentration (2.5–30 g dm−3) on milk clotting activity and on other system variables were investigated at optimum mixing and dilution rates of 400 rpm and 0.0052 h−1, respectively, without pH control. Maximum milk clotting activity (1.24 IU cm−3) occurred when the feed D-glucose concentration was 7.5 g dm−3. Enzyme production continued for 500 h, producing a total milk clotting activity of 10 230 IU. At the maximum milk clotting activity point, total protein concentration, milk clotting and proteolytic activities were analysed and compared with those of a commercial rennet. The ratio of milk clotting activity to proteolytic activity, and specific milk clotting activity were determined as 1.55 × 10−3 IU PU−1 and 5.28 IU mg−1 medium protein, respectively, denoting similar characteristics to a commercial rennet after concentration of the fermentation medium. © 1999 Society of Chemical Industry