Abstract

An experiment was undertaken to determine the effect of concomitant femoral vein obstruction on the mean blood flow in and the patency of reversed saphenous vein by-pass grafts. Sixteen vein grafts by-passing a chronically occluded superficial femoral artery in 16 dogs were inserted. The mean blood flow in the graft was measured before and after ligation of the common femoral vein. Ligation of the vein resulted in a 60% reduction in graft mean blood flow. The animals were allotted to one of 2 groups. In Group 1 (6 animals), no further procedure was done. None of these grafts was patent at 4 weeks. In Group 2 (10 animals), an ipsi-lateral lumbar sympathectomy was done. This restored the mean blood flow in the grafts to preligation levels. All 10 grafts were patent at 4 weeks. It is concluded that lumbar sympathectomy may be a desirable adjuvant procedure to saphenous vein by-pass surgery when the patency of the venous system is in doubt.

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