Abstract
目的探讨上调Rap1GAP基因表达对白血病细胞株HL-60细胞体外侵袭能力的影响,并构建白血病动物模型验证体外实验的结果。方法采用实时定量PCR及Western blot法检测已构建的Venus/HL-60细胞(空载体对照组)及Rap1GAP过表达单克隆细胞株Rap1GAP/HL-60(R1、R2)细胞的Rap1GAP表达水平,Transwell方法检测空载体对照组、R1、R2细胞的体外侵袭能力,实时定量PCR检测各组细胞MMP-9 mRNA表达,并通过明胶酶谱法检测MMP-2及MMP-9活性;将4周龄BALB/c裸鼠进行预处理后接种白血病细胞,观察各组裸鼠生存时间及白血病细胞在其脏器中的浸润情况。结果R1、R2细胞的Rap1GAP表达水平分别为空载体对照组的16.2、17.3倍,侵袭率分别为(55±5)%、(59±4)%,显著高于空载体对照组的(14±4)%(P值均<0.001)。R1和R2细胞的MMP-9 mRNA表达水平增加,约为空载体对照组的12.0倍。动物模型实验结果显示接种R1细胞裸鼠(R1组)生存时间为(32.00±1.85)d, R2组为(33.37±2.50)d,空载体对照组为(43.62±2.32)d,R1组和R2组裸鼠生存时间较空载体对照组缩短(P<0.05)。R1组和R2组共有3只裸鼠出现脑膜组织浸润,脑膜组织扩增出Rap1GAP和MMP-9基因,空载体对照组裸鼠各脏器白血病细胞浸润不明显。结论Rap1GAP增强HL-60细胞侵袭能力,同时伴随MMP-9 mRNA表达水平升高,裸鼠体内实验亦证实Rap1GAP提高了HL-60细胞体内侵袭力。
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