The Effect of Unemployment Benefit Pay Frequency on Ui Claimants' Job Search Behaviors

Abstract

This paper presents new evidence on how UI (Unemployment Insurance) benefit pay frequencies affect the job search behaviors of UI claimants in the United States. By exploiting quasi-experimental variations in states' benefit pay schedules, I find that switching from biweekly to weekly pay significantly increases UI claimants' unemployment durations. This observed effect can be partly rationalized by the more frequent end-of-the-month positive benefit shocks under weekly pay schedules. I conclude that the previously overlooked policy parameter, benefit pay frequency, has important effects on the job search behaviors of UI claimants.