Abstract
Commercial HTST pasteurized skim milk was concentrated from volumetric concentration factor (VCF) 1:1 to the maximum VCF of 5:1 in a laboratory DDS ultrafiltration unit fitted with twenty 0.018 m2 membranes with molecular weight cut-off 25,000 daltons. The composition, buffer capacity (dB/dpH) and contribution of retentate components in the buffer capacity were determined. The compositions of retentates of different concentration factors showed almost complete retention of milk fat, casein and whey proteins. The total amount of lactose and minerals removed from skim milk during ultrafiltration from VCF 1:1 to 5:1 were 84.9 and 49.9%, respectively. The contribution of casein, whey proteins and milk salts to the total buffer system intensity of skim milk and retentate (VCF 5:1) were 36.0 vs 53.8%, 5.4 vs 9.7% and 58.6 vs 36.5%, respectively.
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More From: Canadian Institute of Food Science and Technology Journal/Journal de L'Institut Canadien de Science et Technologie Alimentaire
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