The effect of two piglet teeth resection procedures on the welfare of sows in farrowing crates. Part 2

Abstract

Recent EU legislation discourages the practice of resecting piglets’ needle teeth. However, the effect of leaving piglets’ teeth intact on the welfare of sows in farrowing crates is poorly understood. Therefore, the aim of the study was to compare the effects of clipping and grinding piglets’ needle teeth, compared to leaving them intact, on the welfare of sows in farrowing crates. Six days pre-partum 60 multiparous sows were assigned to one of three treatments. Litters had their teeth clipped (C), ground (G) or left intact (I) at birth. Sows’ teats were inspected for lesions pre-partum (day −3) and on days 1, 4, 11, 18 and 27 post-partum. Instantaneous scan samples (5 min intervals) of sow behaviour were carried out during three 2 h periods on days 1, 4, 8, 14, 21 and 26. On days 1, 4 and 11 all piglets were removed from the crate for 60 min. On re-introduction of the piglets, sow maternal behaviour was recorded continuously for 20 min. The number of sows with teat lesions tended to differ between treatments on days 11 ( P = 0.06) and 18 ( P = 0.10). There was an interactive effect between treatment and day on sow dog-sitting behaviour throughout lactation ( P < 0.001) and a tendency for an interactive effect on posture-changing behaviour ( P = 0.08). On day 21, I sows were dog-sitting in more observations than C sows ( P < 0.05) and on day 26 in more observations than C and G sows ( P < 0.001). There was an interaction between treatment and day in the latency of sows to suckle their piglets following 60 min separation ( P < 0.05). On day 4, I sows had a shorter latency to suckle than C and G sows ( P < 0.05). There was an effect of treatment on the number of sows that terminated bouts of post-suckling udder massage ( P < 0.05). On day 4, more I than C sows terminated post-suckling udder massage ( P = 0.01). Finally, there was an effect of treatment on the time spent lying in the ventral posture in the observations of maternal behaviour ( P < 0.05). C sows spent less time lying in the ventral posture than G and I sows ( P < 0.05). There were indications that leaving the teeth intact and to a lesser extent grinding caused injury and disturbance to sows. In farrowing crates, leaving piglets’ teeth intact cannot be recommended.