Abstract

본 연구는 잣나무림의 입목밀도에 따른 여름철 온열쾌적감 및 인체의 생리반응을 조사하기 위해서 진행되었다. 본 연구의 온열쾌적감 지표로는 예상평균한서감지수(PMV)와 예상불만족도(PPD)를 사용하였으며, 피험자의 생리지표로는 심박변동성(HRV)을 사용하였다. 피험자는 신체적으로 건강한 20대 남녀 15명(23.7 ${\pm}$ 1.7세)이 참가하였다. 피험자는 각 실험구에 앉아 5분 동안 HRV를 측정하였고, 각 실험구의 온열 환경을 측정하였다. 연구 결과, PMV와 PPD를 통하여 입목밀도가 120%인 잣나무림은 80%인 잣나무림보다 열적으로 쾌적하다는 사실을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 피험자의 생리반응의 경우 입목밀도가 120%인 잣나무림은 80%인 잣나무림보다 HRV의 HF가 유의하게 높았으며, LF/HF가 유의하게 낮은 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과를 통하여 입목밀도가 120%인 잣나무림은 80%의 잣나무림보다 열적으로 쾌적하며, 인체 생리적으로 안정된다는 사실을 과학적으로 증명할 수 있었다. 【This study was conducted to examine the effect of tree density of Pinus koraiensis forest on the thermal comfort and the physiological response of human body in summer season. As the indicators of thermal comfort were used the predicted mean vote (PMV) and predicted percentage of dissatisfied (PPD), while the heart rate variability was used for the physiological indicator of subjects. The subjects were 15 physically healthy men and women in their 20s ( $23.7{\pm}1.7$ years old). The subjects sat in each site to measure HRV for 5 minutes and the thermal comfort of each site was measured. As a results, it was proven by PMV and PPD that the Pinus koraiensis forest with 120% tree density was thermally more comfortable than the Pinus koraiensis forest with 80% tree density. In case of the subjects' physiological response, the Pinus koraiensis forest with 120% tree density showed significantly higher HF of HRV than the Pinus koraiensis forest with 80% tree density and significantly lower LF/HF. Therefore, the findings of this study scientifically proved that the Pinus koraiensis forest with 120% tree density is thermally more comfortable and physiologically more relaxing than the Pinus koraiensis forest with 80% tree density.】

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