The effect of transport mode on mortality following isolated penetrating torso Trauma

Abstract

BackgroundPrehospital interventions may increase the time to definitive care. Compared to ground ambulance, we hypothesize improved mortality for patients with isolated, penetrating torso injuries transported via private vehicle. MethodsWe reviewed the National Trauma Data Bank (2017–2021) for adults with isolated, penetrating torso injuries stratified by mechanism (stabbing vs. firearm) and transport mode (private vehicle vs. ground ambulance). We performed a multivariable logistic regression to estimate the effect of transport mode on mortality. Results48,444 patients met our inclusion criteria. Patients transported by ambulance, injured by stabbing (n = 26,633) and by firearm (n = 21,811) had adjusted odds ratios of 1.81 (95%CI 1.05–3.14, p = 0.03) and 1.66 (95%CI 1.32–2.09,p < 0.001) respectively for mortality compared to private vehicle transport. ConclusionPatients with penetrating torso injuries have nearly twice the odds of mortality when transported by ground ambulance than private vehicles, despite injury severity. The “scoop and run” strategy may confer a survival benefit in this population.