Abstract

Populations of the outbreeding perennial herb Silene dioica, growing on the islands of an archipelago in the Baltic Sea, are often diseased by the sterilising anther-smut fungus Microbotryum violaceum (synonym Ustilago violaceu). Since diseased host plants are sterilised, island populations with high disease incidences experience large reductions in the number of reproductive individuals. Here, we compared the genetic composition of diseased plants at six allozyme loci with that of the remaining reproductive individuals to determine whether this reduction changes the genetic composition of S. dioica island populations. We found a significant but small difference in genetic composition between diseased and healthy samples using analyses of multiple allelic types. We discuss our results in relation to changes in genetic differentiation among island populations and the impact of disease in the archipelago.

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