Abstract

Although in homogenous bimolecular gaseous reactions, the constants A and B of the empirical equation of Arrhenius, k = Be -A/RT , have now a precise meaning, their exact significance for reactions occurring in solution is still doubtful. Inspection of the results obtained by various workers shows that changes of solvent may cause, for any one reaction, very marked changes in B so that, although in certain cases B is the same for the reaction in solution as for the reaction in the gaseous state, it appears necessary to conclude that, in general, this constant embodies factors which are dependent on the solvent environment. The considerable changes in B on change of solvent are shown for three reactions in Table I. Values of RT ln B have been calculated for the interaction of dimethyl aniline and methyl iodide, for bromoacetophenone and aniline, and for pyridine and allyl bromide.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.