Abstract

目的 研究军校学员克服社交焦虑心理训练的效果,分析训练前后明尼苏达多相人格调查表(MMPI)各量表变化情况.方法从某军校大三605名学员中,用苦恼量表(SAD)筛选出具有中等以上程度社交焦虑的学员151人,根据MMPI剖面图特征,把实验对象分成第一实验组(31人),第二实验组(34人).两组接受特异性,针对性强的心理训练方案.第一实验组训练前采用MMPI、SAD,训练后采用MM-PI、自我评估表(自编);第二实验组训练前后均采用MMPI、SAD进行评估.结果训练后,第一实验组社交焦虑状况自我评估表7个项目的得分明显高于训练前(t=4.06,3.886,3.944,3.182,3.118,2.454,2.213,P<0.05),第二实验组SAD得分显著低于训练前(t=8.887,P<0.01),基本接近该军校常模水平[(11.45 ±4.75)分;t=0.757,P>0.05];第一实验组MMPI.测试结果显示:K、Mf、Si、Re量表T分高于训练前,两组之间差异有显著性(t=9.209,2.653,3.12,3.093,P<0.05),Hy、Pa、Mas、Dy量表T分低于训练前,两组之间差异有显著性(t=3.641,2.087,4.249,2.436,P<0.05),第二实验组MMPI.测试结果显示:Pa、Ma、Do、Re量表T分高于训练前,两组之间差异有显著性(t=2.635,3.562,2.860,3.391,P<0.05),Hs、D、Mf、Pt、Si、Mas、Hy量表低于训练前,两组之间差异有显著性(t=2.26,7.93,5.57,6.195,6.114,4.640,4.103,P<0.05).结论克服社交焦虑心理训练效果显著,同时也促进了军校学员人格的良性发展。

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