Abstract
In order to understand the factors influencing the population risks accurately, this paper analyzes the influence mechanism of China’s dual household registration system on population risks. It is found that the China’s dual household registration system combined with specific employment, welfare and social security system and family planning policy, and caused the differences of population risks between the urban and rural. The dual household registration system affects the fertility level, the sex ratio at births and mortality, then affecting the urban and rural population size risks and structure risks. The differences of welfare and social security level between the urban and rural residents binding in the dual household registration system affect the size and structure of rural-urban migrants, thus affecting the size risks and structure risks of urban and rural population. The welfare and the urban-rural differences of social security level generate social exclusion, thus the dual household registration system affects the risks of social exclusion in cities.
Highlights
Population risk is one of the important issues of Chinese society at present
The differences of welfare and social security level between the urban and rural residents binding in the dual household registration system affect the size and structure of rural-urban migrants, affecting the size risks and structure risks of urban and rural population
The welfare and the urban-rural differences of social security level generate social exclusion, the dual household registration system affects the risks of social exclusion in cities
Summary
Population risk is one of the important issues of Chinese society at present. Residents have had a significant change in child fertility desire, and the concept of one child has become the mainstream of urban and rural residents in China [1]. The important function of the household registration system is the statistics of the population information, while the Chinese dual household registration system recording resident identity information in addition to the statistical function This household registration system, combined with specific political, economic and social conditions, produces a range of derivative functions, such as restricting the population mobility, political struggle aids, ideological and political education aids and promoting regional economic development [10]. These functions make China’s dual household registration system affect the population and population structure of the country or regions, affecting the regional population risk and generating the inheritance in time and relevance in spatial. Social security systems and family planning policy, affects the level of population fertility and the population migration, affecting the relationship between the population and the natural, economy and social systems, population size risk and its differences
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