Abstract

A beneficial aspect of the use of fiber preparations in the meat industry is the improvement of some quality characteristics of meat products. However, the preparation added in the amount of 3 or 6% may affect their color. The effect of the addition of barley, wheat and oat fiber preparations with different fiber lengths, in quantities allowing the product to be indicated as “high in fiber” or “source of fiber”, to pasteurized or sterilized medium-grounded canned meat products on their color, was determined. In the obtained canned meat products, the basic chemical composition and the L*, a* and b*, C* (Chroma) and h* (hue angle) color components were determined. The addition of the barley fiber preparation BG 300 to the model canned meat products caused a significant (p ≤ 0.05) darkening and an increase in the proportion of yellow color. In an industrial practice, this may result in poorer consumer acceptance of the meat product. Fiber length of wheat and barley fiber had no effect on the color components of products. The 6% addition of the wheat fiber preparations WF 200R and WF 600R or the oat fiber preparations HF 200 and HF 600 caused an apparent lightening of their color (ΔE > 2) compared to the control products.

Highlights

  • IntroductionCereal-based fiber preparations can be obtained from the supporting parts of plants and contain mainly insoluble fiber (cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin), while those obtained from grains are rich in soluble fractions [4,5,6]

  • With respect to the color, the fiber preparations used in this study can be divided into two groups

  • The barley fiber preparation BG 300 was characterized by significantly the lowest (p ≤ 0.05)

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Summary

Introduction

Cereal-based fiber preparations can be obtained from the supporting parts of plants and contain mainly insoluble fiber (cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin), while those obtained from grains are rich in soluble fractions [4,5,6]. Very popular in the food industry, belongs to the first group It consists of almost 100% insoluble fiber fraction, so its nutritional value is low, and it is mainly a ballast component. The content of β-glucan in barley is 2–8%, and in some, the so-called waxy varieties, its amount can reach 15% [7,8] This component is the soluble fraction of dietary fiber, considered by some to be the greatest discovery of recent years [9]. According to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 December 2006 on nutrition and health claims made on foods, a claim that a food is high in fiber, as well as any claim likely to have the same meaning for the consumer, may only be used if the product contains at least

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