Abstract
Research has shown that the mental activation of concepts related to supernatural agents (e.g., God, ghost) is capable of altering one’s moral behaviours. Based on the supernatural monitoring hypothesis, two experiments were conducted to investigate the impact of priming on cheating behaviour using undergraduate participants from Singapore. The results of the first experiment showed that participants who were primed with the concepts of God and ghost via a word-scramble task cheated less in a mathematical task than participants exposed to neutral primes. The second experiment showed that the activation of God and ghost concepts via a supraliminal priming method reduced the participants’ cheating in a riddle game, even when the participants were informed that they would be rewarded monetarily for correctly answering the riddles. The results suggested that the mental activation of supernatural agents could reduce cheating behaviour regardless of the presence or absence of explicit belief in supernatural agents.
Highlights
Research has shown that the mental activation of concepts related to supernatural agents (e.g., God, ghost) is capable of altering one’s moral behaviours
We investigated if the activation of the ghost concept would have a similar impact as the God concept has on overt behaviour
We predicted that the mental activation of God and ghost concepts would reduce individuals’ cheating behaviours as compared to participants not exposed to those concepts
Summary
Research has shown that the mental activation of concepts related to supernatural agents (e.g., God, ghost) is capable of altering one’s moral behaviours. Based on the supernatural monitoring hypothesis, two experiments were conducted to investigate the impact of priming on cheating behaviour using undergraduate participants from Singapore. The second experiment showed that the activation of God and ghost concepts via a supraliminal priming method reduced the participants’ cheating in a riddle game, even when the participants were informed that they would be rewarded monetarily for correctly answering the riddles. More research is necessary to explore whether other types of supernatural agents would influence people in the same way as the God concept does. We investigated if the activation of the ghost concept (another supernatural agent) would have a similar impact as the God concept has on overt behaviour. We predicted that the mental activation of God and ghost concepts would reduce individuals’ cheating behaviours as compared to participants not exposed to those concepts.
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