Abstract

A burro anti-rat thymocyte serum (ATS) was rendered specific for thymus-derived lymphocytes (T cells) by repeated absorptions with Murphy-Sturm lymphoma cells. All of the cells in this lymphoma cell line were shown to have surface immunoglobulin and it was presumed to be bone marrow-derived. Treatment of lymphocytes with ATS eliminated stimulation by phytohemagglutinin and concanavalin A, but did not reduce the proportion of cells with surface immunoglobulin or complement receptor. ATS also did not decrease the number of antibody-producing spleen cells from rats immunized against sheep erythrocytes. The ATS was used to determine the nature of the effector cells in the cell-mediated cytotoxicity of immune W/Fu rat spleen cells against a syngeneic Gross virus-induced lymphoma. This cytotoxic response was consistently inhibited, indicating that T cells were needed for reactivity.

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