Abstract
Prolonged drying times of terry fabrics is a problem as they can not be re-used until completely dry. To resolve this issue, we have designed a sandwich polyester in the mid-layer with low moisture content that could reduce the drying time with excellent wicking properties. These fabrics are widely used as activewear and sportswear. The effect of different softeners on the moisture management properties of weft-knitted terry fabrics’ for various applications has also been studied. Terry knitted fabrics were prepared using a circular knitting machine. Six different softeners were applied with three different concentrations, i.e., 10 g/L, 15 g/L, and 20 g/L, on the fabric using the pad-dry-cure method. Moisture management tests and rubbing fastness tests were performed to analyze the applied softener’s effect on the fabric comfort and moisture management performance. Results revealed that softener type (i.e., cationic, anionic, and non-ionic) and concentration levels considerably affect the moisture management capability of terry knitted fabrics.
Highlights
Published: 15 May 2021The strenuous activity of sportsman cause sweat and the cloth next to the skin will get wet which cause a sense of discomfort to the wearer
Liquid transportation through the micropores of the treated knitted fabrics surface can be calculated by an index called OMMC
Softeners are finishing agents for textiles to improve fabric smooth or slippery feel. These are some types of lubricants and may block pores when applied to the fabric surface
Summary
The strenuous activity of sportsman cause sweat and the cloth next to the skin will get wet which cause a sense of discomfort to the wearer. A quick-drying mechanism is required to enhance the performance of the wearer during the game. The faster the fabric can wick moisture, the moisture covers more surface area, allowing the moisture to evaporate faster, leaving the wearer dry and comfortable. The human body is a complex system that needs to be in equilibrium to perform essential functions correctly. During activities such as rest, exercise, and work, the body generates heat, and sweat is released to remove excess heat produced inside. Transmission of sweat from the skin by the clothing mainly depends on the Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations
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