The effect of shredder community composition on the production and quality of fine particulate organic matter

Abstract

AbstractDecomposition of senesced primary production starts processing chains in aquatic systems. Shredding macroinvertebrates convert coarse particulate organic matter (CPOM) to fine particulate organic matter (FPOM) that supports 2 other feeding groups, collecting and filtering macroinvertebrates. This linkage is often invoked by aquatic ecologists, but the effect of detritivore assemblage composition on production of FPOM is relatively understudied. I manipulated detritivore assemblage composition (Limnephilus sp., Caecidotea sp., and Hyalella azteca) in aquatic mesocosms stocked with green speckled alder leaves (Alnus incana rugosa). I measured production rate, size distribution, and stoichiometry of FPOM produced through time. Detritivore species richness had a positive effect on FPOM production resulting from inclusion of the functionally dominant shredder, Limnephilus sp., in mixed-species treatments (e.g., sampling effect). Mixed-species treatments had significantly faster particle production than...