The effect of scatter on densitometric stenosis measurements using an experimental digital subtraction angiography system

Abstract

Purpose: To examine the effect of changing the experimental scatter condition on densitometric stenosis measurements.Methods: Experiments were conducted using an experimental digital fluoroscopic system. A test phantom with a known degree of stenosis was imaged before and after the introduction of an iodine-based contrast medium to simulate the digital subtraction angiography (DSA) process. The scatter to primary ratio has been reported to be affected by area irradiated, thickness of the part, kVp, and use of scatter reduction methods such as grids and airgaps. Each of these conditions were manipulated experimentally with densitometric stenosis measurements determined for each scatter condition.Results: Theoretically and experimentally, it is shown that the densitometric analysis produces a grossly inaccurate measurement of the degree of vessel stenosis when performed on images acquired under scatter conditions.