Abstract

Effect of calcination, reoxidation and heating rate in an inert atmosphere on the subsequent reducibility of fresh and spent Pt/Al 2O 3 and Pt-Re/Al 2O 3 have been investigated. Catalytic activity was measured in the conversion of n-hexane. It has been established by using temperature programmed reduction (TPR) that after calcination the average oxidation state of the metals in Pt/Al 2O 3 and Pt-Re/ Al 2O 3 catalysts is 2.5 and 4.5 respectively. On reoxidation of the reduced catalysts at 720 K, the average oxidation state was 2 and 3.5, respectively, and TPR showed the presence of a separate platinum phase in the Pt-Re/Al 2O 3 catalysts. A separate Re phase was also observed in the spent Pt-Re/Al 2O 3 catalysts. In the pretreatment procedure the effect of sulphidation on the catalysts and its ability to retain sulphide was also investigated by a radioactive method using 35S labelled H 2S. Pt-Re/Al 2O 3 retains sulphide very strongly and its affect very much resembles to that of carbon formed at ageing. The behaviour of spent and fresh catalysts was also compared.

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