The Effect of Postoperative Collateral Ligament Laxity in Total Knee Arthroplasty

Abstract

Forty-seven patients who had been treated by 63 total knee arthroplasties were assessed at 12-84 months after the operation. The data were analyzed to determine if collateral ligament laxity had a detrimental effect on the clinical outcome. The Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) score was used to make the clinical assessment and a modified HSS score, which excluded points awarded for laxity, was also used. Unidirectional (varus or valgus) and total (varus and valgus) laxity were used as a basis of analysis. None of the examined parameters produced results suggesting that lax knees were worse than stable knees. Indeed, knees with increasing laxity through the categories of mild and moderate showed better statistically significant results in HSS score and pain than those with lesser degrees of laxity. Seventy-five percent of the knees with unidirectional laxity were classified as excellent; only 38.5% of the stable knees were graded as excellent (p less than 0.01). Only 9% of the lax knees had complaints of pain; 38% of the stable knees were painful (p less than 0.05). No significant difference in functional score and walking ability was noted between the lax and the stable knees. Seventy-eight percent of the lax knees had a range of motion over 100 degrees; 62.5% of the stable knees achieved this range.