Abstract
AbstractThe segment fraction Ψ1 activity coefficients, a1/Ψ1, of solvents have been determined by the piezoelectric sorption method for 0.1 ≤ Ψ1 ≤ 0.5 in binary solutions of chlorinated methanes [carbon tetrachloride (CCl4), chloroform (CHCl3), and dichloromethane (CH2Cl2)] with aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene and toluene) in poly(methyl methacrylate), poly(methyl acrylate), poly(ethyl methacrylate), and poly(n‐butyl acrylate) at 23.5°C. The present results for toluene in PMMA agree with previously published values obtained by gas‐liquid chromatography. For CCl4 and the aromatic hydrocarbons, the polymer–solvent interaction parameter χ is positive and constant, while for the polar solvents (CHCl3 and CH2Cl2), χ is negative and increases with increasing Ψ1. The effect of the polymer side chains on vapor sorption in nonpolar and polar solvent systems is discussed in terms of the χ parameter.
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