Abstract
The aim of this study was to examine the effect of peer group support on family adaptation of wives of war veterans suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In this randomized controlled trial, 80 wives of war veterans with PTSD were incorporated, and selected participants were randomly assigned into intervention and control groups (n=40 per group). The intervention group was divided into four subgroups, with each participating in eight weekly based 1.5-hr peer support group sessions and the control group received no intervention. Demographics form and Family Adaptation Scale (FAS) developed by Antonovsky and Sourani (1988) were applied. The total mean scores of family adaptation increased significantly more in the intervention group than in the control group (p=.033). Furthermore, the time×group interaction effects were significant for internal family fit (p=.013) and a combination of both family fit and family community fit (p=.020) dimensions. Nonetheless family fit dimensions mean scores had no significant increase in the intervention group than the control group over time (p=.948). Peer support group can be a useful tool for health care professionals to enhance family adaptation in spouses of war veterans with PTSD.
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