Abstract
本文利用BCS波函数及投影波函数计算了 84 Po的偶-偶同位素及 85 At的奇-偶同位素的α约化宽度γ α 2 的绝对值。文中仔细研究γ α 2 的绝对值及相对趋势和参数b,R 0 ,G的关系;b为谐振子势阱参数,R 0 为道半径,G为对关联相互作用常数。计算结果的分析表明:(1)对关联有利于α的形成,它可以使α约化宽度的绝对值增加一个数量级,且可以使相对趋势与实验符合得更好。(2)BCS波函数的粒子数不守恒的缺点,对于满壳外粒子数不多的核的α衰变来说相当严重。用了粒子数守恒的投影波函数,绝对值可以增加1—2倍,且可以使相对趋势变好。(3)考虑了阻塞效应后,宽度约减小10%,使奇A核的阻碍因子的理论值和实验值一致。(4)绝对值对参数的选择很敏感,而相对趋势对参数则不太敏感,要使理论的绝对值接近实验值,必须取R 0 在8f以内。
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