The Effect of Online Order Development on Fast Food, Vegetable, and Fruit Consumption Behavior on Students in Surabaya

Abstract

Technology development causes easy access to various sectors, including ordering food online. Fast food is one of the foods that many people reviewed in online applications that are high in fat with a density of 40% of total calories. Meanwhile, the consumption of vegetables and fruits of Indonesia’s people is still inadequate; only 63.3% consume as recommended. These things will undoubtedly increase the body mass index (BMI) and increase the risk of overweight and obesity. This study aims to analyze the impact of online order development on fast food, vegetables, and fruits consumption behavior on students in Surabaya. This descriptive cross-sectional study enrolled 317 students in Surabaya City, East Java, Indonesia. The online survey collected data through online platforms, SurveyMonkey. Data were analyzed in statistical software SPSS 25.0 using multivariate binomial linear regression test. The significance level was set at p<0.05. Regression analysis shows that the habit of ordering boba drinks with a weekly frequency has a significant relationship with the incidence of overweight/obesity in respondents (p = 0.015; OR = 3.037; 95% CI (1.236-7.462)) when compared to respondents who have the habit of ordering and consuming boba drinks every month. Consumption habits of boba drink are associated with higher body mass index (BMI), increasing the risk of overweight and obesity. A policy from the government and related parties is needed to regulate boba consumption limits for the community.