Abstract
Diffusion characteristics of iron and nickel atoms were investigated using radioactive isotopes method in phase-hardened metastable iron-nickel Fe-31.7%Ni-0.06%C alloy with nanofragmented structure. It has been found that diffusion mobility of nickel and iron atoms in reverted austenite of Fe-31.7%Ni-0.06%C alloy significantly increases as the result of multiple γ-α-γ martensitic transformations. The diffusion coefficients of nickel and iron in the austenite at 400°C corresponded to the stationary diffusion coefficients at the temperatures above 900°C. The revealed diffusion acceleration at low temperatures is caused by high-density dislocations and additional low-angle subboundaries of disoriented nanofragments of reverted austenite and deformation twin subboundaries formed during multiple γ-α-γ cycles.
Highlights
Diffusion in metallic materials plays a significant role in grain boundary processes and, helps forming the whole spectra of physical and mechanical properties of such materials as well as affects performance of metallic materials' products
We studied the influence of defects in crystal structure, which have been formed as the result of γ-α-γ transformations, on the diffusion properties of nickel and iron atoms in Fe-31.7%Ni-0.06 %C alloy
We might probably determine the effect of dislocations and additional subboundaries in reverted f.c.c. austenite and b.c.c. martensite onto the total diffusion flow if we studied alloy diffusion characteristics after different numbers of γ-α-γ cycles
Summary
Diffusion in metallic materials plays a significant role in grain boundary processes and, helps forming the whole spectra of physical and mechanical properties of such materials as well as affects performance of metallic materials' products. Martensitic transformations are the ones that most significantly affect the diffusion properties of interstitials and substitution atoms since during their course in the initial phase of metastable alloys, the dislocation density increases considerably and additional subboundaries are formed. These changes and the formation of a specific structural state of an alloy are able to increase significantly (by orders) the diffusion mobility of atoms at temperatures below 0.5 of melting point. The accumulation of packaging defects in ferromanganese alloys does not lead to the forming of additional subboundaries and fragmented structural elements For these reasons, the greatest influence on diffusion characteristics of alloying elements among different types of martensitic transformations in alloys based on iron was the γ-α-γ transformations generating significant numbers of dislocations in the initial phase
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