The effect of morphology on sorption and transport of carbon dioxide in a polyimide from 3,3′,4,4′‐biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride and 4,4′‐oxydianiline

Abstract

AbstractSorption and transport of CO2 have been investigated for polyimide films prepared from 3,3′,4,4′‐biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA) and 4,4′‐oxydianilline (ODA) as well as for a chemically identical commercial polyimide film, Upilex‐R. The BPDA‐ODA polyimide films annealed above the glass transition temperature (270°C) are found to have some degree of ordering owing to molecular aggregation of polymer chains, whereas the films as‐cast are amorphous. The solubility, permeability, and diffusion coefficients decrease significantly with increasing density or increasing average degree of molecular aggregation. The influence of morphology on the parameters in the dual‐mode sorption and transport model has also been investigated. With an increase in density, the Langmuir capacity constant and the diffusion coefficients for Henry's law and Langmuir populations decrease by a larger factor than the Henry's law solubility constant. These results can be tentatively interpreted by assuming either a one‐phase or two‐phase structure for these polyimide films.