The effect of Li on the tensile properties of cast Al–Mg 2Si metal matrix composite

Abstract

The effects of both Li modification and cooling rate on the microstructure and tensile properties of an in situ prepared Al–15%Mg 2Si composite were investigated. It was found that the addition of 0.3%Li reduces the average size of Mg 2Si primary particles from ∼30 to ∼6 μm. The effect of cooling rate was investigated by the use of a mold with different section test bars. The results showed an increase in both UTS and elongation values with reduction in section thicknesses corresponding to increasing cooling rates. Adding Li also raised the tensile strength and elongation values and reduced the number of decohered particles observed in fracture surfaces thereby increasing the alloy's ductility. Data scatter and unexpected low tensile values of 3 mm sections were attributed to casting defects observed in fracture surfaces. Large clusters of Mg 2Si particles and eutectic cell boundaries were found to be potential crack propagation paths in this alloy.