Abstract

AbstractThis paper draws on some of the preliminary findings of a small pilot study which aimed to discover what evidentiary challenges a range of practitioners with experience of different international trials faced in the cases they were involved in, and what practices were developed to deal with these challenges. The findings in this study are based on the data collected from The Hague-based institutions, the ICC, the ICTY, the ICTY and ICTR Appeals Chamber, and the Special Tribunal for the Lebanon (STL). It is argued that professionals moving from institution to institution are engaged in a process of cross-pollination which itself influences the practices that develop, although a common understanding of certain evidentiary issues in international trials remains fragmented and at times elusive.

Highlights

  • John Jackson and Yassin M’Boge*One of the motivations of the authors in organising a conference on the socio-legal aspects of how evidence is handled in international criminal tribunals was that there is a body of scholarship on how rules of evidence and procedure have developed in the tribunals, there is little scholarship on how practitioners themselves view the processes of investigation, prosecution and presentation of evidence at trial

  • This paper draws on some of the preliminary findings of a small pilot study which aimed to discover what evidentiary challenges a range of practitioners with experience of different international trials faced in the cases they were involved in and what practices were developed to deal with these challenges

  • While we can debate what kind of idealised systems are most appropriate for international criminal justice, there is little point in projecting our ideals on to those charged with making international justice work unless we first have an understanding of how these ideals are likely to be mediated in practice.[2]

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Summary

Introduction

One of the motivations of the authors in organising a conference on the socio-legal aspects of how evidence is handled in international criminal tribunals was that there is a body of scholarship on how rules of evidence and procedure have developed in the tribunals, there is little scholarship on how practitioners themselves view the processes of investigation, prosecution and presentation of evidence at trial. While we can debate what kind of idealised systems are most appropriate for international criminal justice, there is little point in projecting our ideals on to those charged with making international justice work unless we first have an understanding of how these ideals are likely to be mediated in practice.[2] These challenges.[3] The study took place in two phases, the first focused on practitioners who have worked in The Hague based institutions: the International Criminal Court (ICC), the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY), the Internatioanl Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) and the Special Tribunal for the Lebanon (STL). It shall be demonstrated that professionals moving from institution to institution are engaged in a process of cross-pollination which itself influences the practices that develop, we shall see that a common understanding towards certain evidentiary issues in international trials remains fragmented and at times elusive

Shifting the Focus towards International Evidentiary Practice
International Practitioners as Agents of Cultural and Normative Change
Evidentiary Practice at the Investigative Stage
Witness Proofing
Reaching a Consensus on the Management of Evidence in International Trials
International Legal Culture
Findings
Conclusion

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