Abstract

A hybrid method is proposed to synthesize methylammonium lead iodine, bromine and chlorine MAPbI3, MAPbBr2I and MAPbCl2I Perovskite by mixing two-step methods. The descriptions of perovskite samples included structural, morphological and optical properties. The intensity and orientation in X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns appear clearly and squeaky. FESEM images of the perovskite films appeared as a rough surface due to iodine and more crystalline size using bromine and chlorine. Optical properties shifted towards low wavelengths (blue shift) and the value changed from 830 nm to 420 nm when the lead halide is changed from iodine to bromine and then to chlorine.

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