Abstract

In this paper, zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles were prepared by laser ablation of Zinc (purity of 99/99 %) target. The effect of solvents, methanol and distilled water on the characterization of ZnO has been investigated. The beam of a Q-switched Nd: Yag laser with the length wave of 1064 nm and pulse duration of 6 ns was used. ZnO nanoparticles which were produced in distilled water and methanol were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and the optical absorption spectroscopy–ultraviolet (UV–VIS-IR). The XRD results showed that the ZnO nanoparticles have a hexagonal crystal structure. Different size of ZnO nanoparticles were formed because of different environment of laser pulse generated.

Highlights

  • Nanoparticles are of great interest for many technological applications and fundamental research due to their sizedependent physical properties [1,2,3,4]

  • zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles which were produced in distilled water and methanol were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and the optical absorption spectroscopy– ultraviolet (UV–VIS-IR)

  • The absorption spectra have peaks centered at 300 nm and 335 nm which are assigned to Zn–Zno nanoparticles

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Summary

Introduction

Nanoparticles are of great interest for many technological applications and fundamental research due to their sizedependent physical properties [1,2,3,4]. Abstract In this paper, zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles were prepared by laser ablation of Zinc (purity of 99/99 %) target. The effect of solvents, methanol and distilled water on the characterization of ZnO has been investigated.

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