Abstract
The fabrication industry plays a large role as a source of agricultural land pollution, especially in areas close to factories. Corn and rice plants are food crops that are needed by the community. Along with increasing environmental pollution, research is needed. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of plant media contaminated with plant waste on the vegetative growth of corn and rice plants. The research was carried out in the greenhouse and laboratory of the Land Resources of the Faculty of Agriculture of the East Java National Veterans Development University. This research uses a completely randomized factorial design with 2 factors. The first factor is the type of plant which consists of 2 factors (corn plants and rice plants). The second factor is the type of media contaminated with factory waste consisting of 6 levels of treatment (paper mills, pharmaceutical factories, trias factories, leather factories, batik factories and garden lands). The results of the treatment were 12 treatment combinations with 3 replications and using the Least Significant Difference test (LSD) of 5%. The results showed that plant media contaminated with factory waste showed a real interaction with the length of the corn plant + paper factory, corn + pharmaceutical factory, corn + trias factory and corn + batric factory at the age of 4 HST. The types of corn plants respond better at the beginning of plant growth, plant length, number of leaves and root length. Rice types give a better response to the number of leaves, tillers, number of tillers and number of roots. The type of pharmaceutical planting media gives a better effect on the parameters of plant length and number of leaves.
Highlights
The fabrication industry plays a large role as a source of agricultural land pollution, especially in areas close to factories
The results showed that plant media contaminated with factory waste showed a real interaction with the length of the
3. Jenis media tanam farmasi memberikan pengaruh lebih baik pada parameter panjang tanaman dan jumlah daun
Summary
Pengaruh Macam Media Tanam Tercemar Limbah Pabrik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays) dan Tanaman Padi (Oriza sativa). Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu mengetahui pengaruh macam media tanam tercemar limbah pabrik terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman jagung dan tanaman padi. Faktor pertama yaitu macam tanaman yang terdiri dari 2 faktor (tanaman jagung dan tanaman padi). Faktor kedua yaitu macam media tercemar limbah pabrik yang terdiri dari 6 taraf perlakuan (pabrik kertas, pabrik farmasi, pabrik trias, pabrik kulit, pabrik batik dan tanah taman). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan media tanam tercemar limbah pabrik menunjukkan interaksi nyata terhadap panjang tanaman jagung+pabrik kertas, jagung+pabrik farmasi, jagung+pabrik trias dan jagung+pabrik batrik pada umur 4 HST. Tanaman jagung memberikan respon lebih baik pada awal pertumbuhan tanaman, panjang tanaman, jumlah daun dan panjang akar. Jenis media tanam farmasi memberikan pengaruh lebih baik pada parameter panjang tanaman dan jumlah daun
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