Abstract

Sarcomere lengths of the masseter and temporal muscles of the rat were measured, by conventional histological techniques, at varying degrees of stretch. It was found that the anterior fibres of the deep masseter muscle exhibit more lengthening of the sarcomeres as the mouth is opened, the posterior fibres and those of part of the temporal muscle being extended to a lesser extent. Since sarcomere length determines the ability of skeletal muscle to develop active tension, these results may indicate a variation in the relative effectiveness of the muscles as jaw position varies in normal function.

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