Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of industry on the water quality index, air quality index, land cover quality index, population health complaints, and gross domestic product. This study uses quantitative methods with panel data, which is a combination of cross section data from 30 provinces in Indonesia and time series for the period 2013-2017. The analytical method used is structural equation model-partial least squares. The results showed that the industry had a significant negative effect on the water quality index, air quality index, and land cover quality index. While the industry has a significant positive effect on population health complaints and gross domestic product. The conclusion from this study is that the industry is more likely to have a negative impact on the environment and social, while the positive impact is more likely to affect the economy. Advice for the government is the need for industrial development efforts accompanied by improvements in environmental quality to maintain system balance.
Highlights
Indonesia is one of the developing countries that have various complex problems in realizing its development process
The data used are water quality index, air quality index, land cover quality index, population health complaints, and gross domestic product sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Ministry of Environment and Forestry
To find out the results of the influence of industry variables on water quality index, air quality index, land cover quality index, population health complaints, and gross domestic product in Indonesia in 2013-2017, it can be seen through the results of the analysis test as follows: Figure 6
Summary
Indonesia is one of the developing countries that have various complex problems in realizing its development process. This is very different from developed countries, where the industrial sector is the leading sector in the national economy. This is what triggers and causes why developing countries lag from developed countries. Perroux Assumed that the industry will accelerate economic growth at once being the main mover in development. Perroux theory becomes the basis and reference in various countries nowadays to use industrial development strategies
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