The effect of implant placement in patients with either Kennedy class II and III on oral health-related quality of life: a prospective clinical trial

Abstract

There is little evidence of the effect of implants restored with fixed partial dentures on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in partially edentulous Kennedy class II and III patients. The aim of this study was to determine the change in OHRQoL in Kennedy classification II and III patients treated with a two-implant-supported fixed dental prosthesis (FDP). Kennedy class II and III patients received dental implants and an FDP. Oral health-related quality of life was measured by administration of the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14NL) questionnaire at intake (T1), 2weeks after surgery (T2) and after 1year of loading (T3). The mean OHIP score at T1 was 6·5±1·2, 2·4±1·0 at T2, and 0·9±0·3 at T3. There was a statistically significant difference between T1 and T2 (P=0·002) and T1 and T3 (P<0·001) but not between T2 and T3 (P=0·407). The OHIP score in Kennedy II patients decreased from 4·8±3·2 at T1 to 1·5±2·0 at T2 and 1·1±1·8 at T3, and that in Kennedy III patients decreased from 8·9±9·6 at T1 to 3·6±8·9 at T2 and 0·8±2·2 at T3. There were no statistically significant differences in the reductions in Kennedy II and III patients. Oral health-related quality of life changed positively in patients treated with implants and an FDP in both groups. There was no change in OHRQoL between the times of implant placement and FDP placement.