Abstract

The effect of age and of imipramine treatment on cortical serotonin and β-adrenergic binding sites and on pineal N-acetylserotonin and melatonin were examined in Fischer-344 rats. Cortical serotonin-1 and -2 receptor binding was reduced by 15 and 22.5% respectively, in 24 vs. 6 months old animals. Ten single daily imipramine (10 mg/kg) injections in the aged animals resulted in reductions in both types of serotonin sites, while in adult animals significant binding reduction occurred only at the 5HT 2 site. Cortical β-adrenoceptor binding was also diminished in the aged rats. Imipramine treatment elicited a significantly greater decrease in these adrenergic sites in the aged (39.2%) than in the adult (27.6%) animals. In the pineal gland, N-acetylserotonin and melatonin content were reduced by age; imipramine treatment induced decreases in both indoles in the adult animals and a reduction in N-acetylserotonin in the aged animals. These age-related effects of imipramine on cortical serotonin receptor and β-adrenoceptor binding and on pineal indoles may be a consequence of the higher drug and metabolite (desmethylimipramine) blood and tissue concentrations which were found in the aged animals.

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