Abstract
Human papillomavirus is a type of sexually transmitted virus that is common in people with factors such as multiple sexual partners, a weakened immune system caused by anxiety, or alcohol and tobacco users. This virus (human papilloma) causes negative effects on vaginal and cervical epithelial cells, sperm quality and other fertility parameters. Human papilloma virus can exist in the seminal fluid caused by ejaculation and play a role in the fertility quality of men. Different viruses may directly or indirectly infect male gametes, sperms. Decreased fertility quality is caused by changes in sperm structure, increased sperm DNA fragmentation, and increased sperm aneuploidy. As a result, it causes a decrease in the quality of fertility in women and men and failure of assisted reproductive methods, and pregnancy complications such as frequent miscarriages, premature births and weight loss at birth. HPV causes precancerous cells, low-grade and high-grade cancer (LSIL-HSIL).
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.