Abstract
ZnO nanoparticles and nanorods were synthesized from Zn(NO3)2·6H2O and NaOH in H2O and in different molecular weights (MWs) of polyethylene glycol (PEG) using 180 W microwave radiation. The phase was detected using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and selected area electron diffraction (SAED). The diffraction pattern was in accordance with that obtained by simulation. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy (SEM and TEM) revealed the presence of nanoparticles with an average size of 12.7 ± 2.7 nm in water; these gradually changed into nanorods in PEG with different MWs. Four Raman vibrations were detected, with the strongest intensity at 439 cm−1, specified as the optical phonon E2H high frequency mode. Luminescence emission was detected at 366–374 nm, caused by the recombination of free excitons in the products. Emission intensity was highest for the product synthesized in PEG600.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.