Abstract

In the current study, we have evaluated the effect of gum Arabic on cholesterol homeostasis in atherogenic rats. To this end, adult male Wistar rats were treated orally with increasing concentrations of gum Arabic for 6 consecutive weeks, and serum concentrations of markers of cholesterol homeostasis (total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein, and 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A reductase activity) were evaluated. Treatment of atherogenic rats with gum Arabic improved serum levels of markers of cholesterol homeostasis. Also, gum Arabic did not reveal any harmful effect on the liver tissue of normal control rats, whereas the liver tissue of atherogenic-treated rats showed improvements in healing, inflammation, and necrosis. In conclusion, gum Arabic may serve to improve cholesterol homeostasis in patients with hypercholesterolemia.

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